Moscow is a complicated city. It’s big and fast, people always run somewhere, traffic is difficult, the weather can be completely different: from the real cold to the scorching heat. However, it is amazing. There are dozens of attractions. Being one of the most impressive capitals in the world, Moscow has a wide range of entertainment and cultural points. So here is our new version of things to do in Moscow.
1. All Around The Kremlin
Start from the Alexandrovsky Sad (Alexander Garden), a highlight of downtown Moscow. The garden is famous for its architectural monuments, incredibly beautiful flower beds and history. The Eternal Flame in memory of fallen heroes in World War II shines in front of the Kutalin Kutafya Tower. Alexandrovsky Sad is a place that is impossible to miss, if you go to the Kremlin, a symbol of the Russian State, one of the largest architectural ensembles in the world, a treasure trove of incredible relics and art monuments. The famous Armory Chamber and the Diamond Fund are true treasure houses. The Kremlin is the official residence of the president and remains a magnificent political landmark. On the way from the Kremlin to the Red Square, you will find the Muzeum of State History, with a wonderful collection of works of art, which represent Russian history.
The Red Square remains, as it has been for centuries, the heart and soul of Russia. Few places in the world bear the weight of history to the extent that Moscow’s central square does. From the 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral, one of the most famous architectural pieces in the world, to the constructivist pyramid of the Lenin Mausoleum, the Red Square is rich in symbols of Russia’s turbulent and intriguing past.
Right in the Square there is one of the oldest and most notable shopping centers in Moscow: the GUM. Only several commercial passages in Russia were created more than a century ago and work successfully to this day. GUM always was and continues to be the best store in the country.
To rest, you can go to the recently opened Zaryadye Park and enjoy breathtaking views of the Moscow Kremlin from the floating bridge, listen to some classical concerts or taste local food from different regions of Russia.
2. Near the Bolshoi Theatre
Start from the Alexandrovsky Sad (Alexander Garden), a highlight of downtown Moscow. The garden is famous for its architectural monuments, incredibly beautiful flower beds and history. The Eternal Flame in memory of the fallen heroes in World War II shines in front of the Kutalin Kutafya Tower. Alexandrovsky Sad is a place that is impossible to miss, if you go to the Kremlin, a symbol of the Russian State, one of the largest architectural ensembles in the world, a treasure trove of incredible relics and art monuments. The famous Armory Chamber and the Diamond Fund are true treasure houses. The Kremlin is the official residence of the president and remains a magnificent political landmark. On the way from the Kremlin to the Red Square, you will find the Muzeum of State History, with a wonderful collection of works of art, which represent Russian history.
The Red Square leftovers, as it has been for centuries, the heart and soul of Russia. Few places in the world tolerate the weight of history to the extent that Moscow’s central square does. From the 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral, one of the most famous architectural pieces in the world, to the constructivist pyramid of the Lenin Mausoleum, the Red Square is rich in symbols of Russia’s turbulent and intriguing past.
Right in the Square there is one of the oldest and most notable shopping centers in Moscow: the GUM. Only several commercial passages in Russia were created more than a century ago and work successfully to this day. GUM always was and continues to be the best store in the country.
To rest, you can go to the recently opened Zaryadye Park and enjoy breathtaking views of the Moscow Kremlin from the floating bridge, listen to some classical concerts or try local food from different regions of Russia.
3. Around Cathedral Of Christ The Saviour
Start from Ostozhenka Street and stroll through it to see the charming and ancient Moscow. Although Ostozhenka became one of the most expensive streets in the world, with many new houses, it retained unique examples of the architecture of the 18th and 19th centuries, which you can find in the many streets. In addition, the Museum of Multimedia Art, one of the most interesting art sites in Moscow, is located in Ostozhenka, 16.
Follow the street towards the city center and you will see the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. It is one of the major Orthodox churches in the world. The building is magnificent, but not as old as it seems, it was rebuilt in 2000 (the original was demolished by order of Stalin). One of the highlights of the Cathedral is the panoramic view from the observation platform 40 meters high.
Use the catwalk of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior to reach the old area of the Krasniy Octyabr confectionery factory (the Red October) with many shops, bars and cultural places. The Strelka Bar is a good place to rest. It is a comfortable urban space for informal people and a cocktail. In summer, the bar opens a terrace overlooking the Moscow River.
4. The Gorky Park
After visiting the previous attraction, you can follow the walkway and enter the long pedestrian zone on the banks of the Moskva River.
At first, Krimskaya’s embankment will take you to the Museon Art Park, which has a unique collection of 700 sculptures.
Today, Museon, together with Gorky Park and Neskuchniy Sad are very rebuilt. The space of the Museon Park of Arts is perfectly landscaped for a comfortable and pleasant stay.
Follow the river bank and you will reach the main place of leisure and culture of modern Moscow: Gorky Park. It opened in 1928. In 2011, Gorky Park underwent a major restructuring and now has a fresh and vibrant appearance. The park’s recently updated design makes it one of the most interesting places to spend your free time. Around 20,000 visitors visit the park of 109 hectares each day.
The park has bike rental stations, a comfortable business area with Wi-Fi, an outdoor cinema and a greenhouse where you can buy fresh vegetables such as basil and lettuce, numerous outdoor cafes, yoga classes, festivals of Cinema in the summer cinema. and classical music concerts. To contemplate the sky and the stars, you can go to the observatory and look through the telescope while listening to fascinating stories of astronomers. You can enjoy many sports in the park, such as volleyball, handball, football or a quiet walk through the beautiful surroundings.
If you go beyond the river bank, you will reach Neskuchniy Sad, a wonderful place in the center of Moscow, one of the oldest parks in Moscow, very renovated in recent years. Once an area full of summer palaces of the richest nobles in Moscow, it is now a lovely portion of wildlife with many activities and resting places.
5. The Metro
The Moscow metro has its own unforgettable charm. It was inaugurated in 1935 and became one of the most extravagant architectural projects of the USSR. That is why most of the central metro stations look like a museum. Each season has its own mood, different decorations and a fascinating story. Take a trip on the Moscow metro to get an unforgettable impression of the city.
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6. The NovodeVichy Convent
The Novodevichy Convent, built in the 16th and 17th centuries in the so-called baroque style of Moscow, was part of a chain of monastic ensembles that were integrated into the city’s defense system. The convent was directly associated with the political, cultural and religious history of Russia, and was closely related to the Moscow Kremlin. It was used by women of the Tsar’s family and the aristocracy. Family members and the Tsar’s retinue were also buried in his cemetery. The convent provides an example of the highest achievements of Russian architecture with rich interiors and an important collection of paintings and artifacts.
The convent was closed in 1917, and in 1926, it became a branch of the State History Museum. The museum’s collection now consists of about 12,000 items, including ancient Russian paintings, fabrics from the 16th to the 20th centuries, precious metal items and stones, liturgical items and clothing, made by the best artists, jewelers and embroiderers.
The necropolis is one of the special attractions of the convent. Novodevichy cemetery is divided into “new” and “old” sections. The old cemetery is located within the walls of the convent, and since the beginning of the 18th century it was the burial place for eminent and rich people, especially the Tsar’s family. In the 19th century, many prominent Russians were buried here. The new cemetery was used from 1898 to 1904. During the Soviet era, Novodevichy cemetery was the second in prestige only to the necropolis of the Kremlin wall.
7. Zoo And Planetarium
The Moscow zoo is the oldest zoos in Europe. Its first name has been Zoological Park and it was inaugurated in 1864. Throughout 140 years of its history, in times of peace, war, revolution, the zoo was open. Today it is right in the middle of the big city. The main entering area to the zoo, built in 1997, is in front of the Krasnopresnenskaya metro station. It looks like a fairytale castle with towers and a waterfall. This entrance leads to the old part of the zoo, where the highlights include the big cats, an ordered underground observation space under the penguin pool, a dolphinarium, as well as the sea lion enclosure that allows you to see them swim from below. A pedestrian bridge takes you across the street to the New Territory, whose most interesting parts are probably the house of primates and the fun zoo for children.
Near the second entrance to the zoo in the garden ring is the Moscow Planetarium. It was first inaugurated on November 5, 1929. After a global rebuilding, it was reopened in 2011. It is now a multifunctional complex that combines scientific and educational resources: the interactive museum “Lunarium”, the Museum of Urania, the Big Star Hall and the Sky Park, family recreation center that focuses on different age groups. The Moscow Planetarium is one of the largest planetariums in the world.
8. Patriarshiye Prudy
One of the most charming and mysterious places in the capital: Patriarshiye Prudy or Patriarch’s ponds.
Until the 17th century, the area was known by the less attractive name of “Goat Marsh,” apparently due to a nearby goat farm. However, in 1683, when the official residence of the head of the Russian Orthodox Church was built next to this place, the swamp was drained. Instead, several ponds were dug to raise the fish.
Only one pond survived for now. Patriarshiye is a quiet neighborhood that has traditionally been home to poets and artists. The famous Russian writer Mikhail Bulgakov chose the ponds as a backstage for his magical and romantic novel «Master and Margarita». A sculpture that represents his literary characters is in the square at the edge of the pond. There is also the Mikhail Bulgakov Museum, on the “bad” floor of the novel on Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, 10, entrance 6, floor 3, floor №50.
Today, this is a good place to walk or visit one of the many bars and restaurants, because Patriarshiye Prudy is a true gastro-sky in Moscow today. For example, Uilliam’s is a cozy restaurant with William Lamberti as chef, a man with a Michelin education. Menu takes a leaf, without excess, the food is simple, but extremely exciting. Another popular place is «I Love Cake». A beautiful cafeteria with remarkable American-style desserts.
9. The Vdnkh and Museum Of Cosmonautics
The VDNKh, the Exhibition of National Economic Achievements, remains a fascinating monument of the Russian transition period, a mixture of faded Soviet pomp and unregulated capitalism.
Its history began in 1939 as the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition, a monumental anthem to the achievements of collectivization. Today, the VDNKh is a strange juxtaposition: part of the agricultural fair, part of the commercial exhibition, part of the shopping center and part of the street market, with diversions as diverse as painting balls and camel rides. The park itself is an intriguing example of 20th century landscaping. The VDNKh buildings, still ridiculously magnificent, are a wonderful example of Soviet architecture.
The VDNKh is truly unique, and worth a visit, especially since there is much more to see nearby, including the wonderful Museum of Cosmonautics.
It was inaugurated in 1981, on the occasion of the twentieth anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s space flight. The idea of creating this museum belongs to the famous Russian scientist S.P. Korolev, one of the most important figures in the construction of rockets and spacecraft of the twentieth century.
Today, a large exhibition demonstrates a full-size rocket and space technology. You can try interactive exhibits, such as the one that is identical to the Cosmonaut Training Center simulator, the virtual international space station and more.
10. Kolomenskoe Museum-Reserve
A unique historical place, Kolomenskoe, is located in the picturesque surroundings of the banks of the Moscow River. These lands are full of legends. Archaeological discoveries claim that the first settlements appeared here in the eighth century. It is an old place and uniquely. Today it is an exceptional complex of cultural monuments of great historical value.
The main attraction of the park is undoubtedly the Stone Church of the Ascension of the Lord. It was constructed in 1529-1532 by order of Tsar Vasily III to honor the birth of his son and heir, Ivan the Terrible. However, there is much more to see in the park: the beautiful Church of the Icon of Our Lady of Kazan, with its bright blue domes and lots of gold. Further inside the park is a charming Church of the beheading of Saint John the Baptist, built by Ivan the Terrible to mark his coronation.
If you visit this place, you can fully enjoy nature, the picturesque views over the Moskva River and learn about Russian medieval architecture. In addition, many cultural events are held here.
